Livonia Vecchia mappa, Livonia, Lettonia Estonia, Cloppenburg 1630

Title: Livonie – Petrus Kerius Calavit. The verso French text titled "Livonie" describes the Teutonic, Polish, and Swedish influence in the region, including references to Riga’s autonomy, the fortresses of Courland and Semigallia, and the strategic importance of the Duna River and Gulf of Riga.

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